'I'll get fat by playing', isn't it a mental illness?

Anorexia is basically a special stage of declining food demand. For example, when many people have various diseases, the demand for food decreases, which is called anorexia in medical language.

If the demand for food is temporarily reduced due to other diseases, then the condition is not identified as a disease. Because after recovery, the need for food comes back again. However, reluctance to eat due to anorexia will be considered a disease.

What is anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is a type of mental illness caused by eating habits. The main cause of the disease is abnormal thoughts of the patient. A world of thought is created in him that the patient thinks that he will gain weight as soon as he eats food. The result will make him look ugly.

If there is a change in one's diet due to such thoughts. Or abstain from the amount of calories needed daily or start fasting; This condition is then called anorexia nervosa.

What is the cause of this disease?

So far, medical scientists have been able to find out the reasons for this through research. The last of them is-

1. Biological: There are some biological causes of anorexia. For example, someone may have a genetic problem. Due to which he will not feel hungry and he will avoid food, but the number of such people is very low.

2. Surrounding: Many people want to get a slim shape to keep themselves beautiful and attractive. As a result, he eats less food. By doing this he can develop anorexia at some point.

3. Psychological reasons: Some people stop eating due to obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD or due to any depression or melancholy.

She thinks she is healthy and she thinks that not eating will reduce her depression. From this thought he does not eat. Then it gradually turns into anorexia nervosa.

Again, many people are bullied in various ways due to obesity. Such people start eating less to lose weight. She started fighting with her mind to lose weight fast.

It can be seen that once he is no longer hungry. In this way, in some cases, there is a tendency to stop eating whole foods and drink only water. This is also a symptom of anorexia nervosa.

Symptoms of anorexia nervosa

Patients with anorexia prefer to hide their behavior from others. Although lots of physical and behavioral changes they can’t hide.

1. Weight loss will be followed by fatigue and constant tiredness.

2. Do not sit down to eat in front of anyone. Even after playing, he refrains from taking food with various excuses. Or eat very little.

3. There comes a time when they stop taking food completely. And pretended to be good without eating.

4. When physically they break down; Even after realizing their disease, they are not interested in getting treatment.

5. They feel dizzy (vertigo) all the time and extra tired due to not taking food.

6. Feeling cold unnecessarily cold.

7. The hair falls out.

8. The skin of the body becomes dry.

9. In the case of women, irregular menstrual cycles are stopped. And some behavioral changes are observed. Such as- feeling uncomfortable after eating, looking at oneself in the mirror repeatedly, weighing etc.

11. Their mood becomes irritable and they withdraw from society. Social anxiety or phobia develops.

14. They do extra exercise to lose weight.

Treatment of anorexia

Anorexia is a mental illness though; However, the disease affects both the body and the mind. So there are different types of medical procedures. They may also need to be hospitalized for malnutrition. However, if the weight is normal, it can be treated without hospitalization.

Medicine and psychiatrist treatment is required. In special cases you may need to consult an endocrinologist or neurologist. The first thing to do in the medical system is to fix the nutrition of the patient. The required daily calorie supply can be given through intravenous supplements without playing in the mouth.

In this way they can be counseled for food in phases. This brings back their eating habits. For this they need to be given logical nutrition knowledge. For this you can take the help of nutritionists and clinical psychologists or psychotherapists.

They need to be properly given behavioral therapy and counseling to overcome the fear of weight gain. In this case, the encouragement of the patient's family members, the sincerity of the classmates and the sincere emotional support of the teachers of the school, college and university are very important.

Self counseling

If anyone realizes that he is suffering from anorexia; Then he should share it with his family or friends. As well as knowledge about anorexia should be acquired. It is best to follow a proper lifestyle in consultation with a doctor and dietitian. So that a healthy and prosperous life can be lived.

All of these complications can occur if not treated

Since anorexia nervosa is a complex eating disorder. When infected with this disease, the patient stops eating. He thinks that if he eats, he will gain weight and his body structure will be ruined. Not eating in this way causes various diseases in him.

Such as anemia, mitral valve prolapse in the heart, electrolyte imbalance, kidney complications can be a variety of hormonal problems. It can even lead to death. So in this case it is essential to treat with the right decision at the right time.

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